In American football, scoring a touchdown is a thrilling achievement, but it’s only part of the equation. After the touchdown, teams have the opportunity to earn additional points through a post-touchdown attempt, commonly known as the extra point or two-point conversion. Making the most of these opportunities can be the difference between winning and losing, especially in close games. This guide will walk you through the strategies, decision-making processes, and key considerations to maximize your post-touchdown attempt.
1. Understanding Post-Touchdown Attempts
A post-touchdown attempt occurs immediately after a team scores a touchdown, which is worth six points. The team has two options for their post-touchdown attempt:
- Extra Point (One-Point Conversion): This is the more traditional option, where the team kicks the ball through the opponent’s goalposts from the 15-yard line. If successful, this adds one point to the touchdown score, making it seven points in total.
- Two-Point Conversion: The team can choose to run a play from the opponent’s two-yard line, aiming to score a touchdown again. If successful, this adds two points to the touchdown score, making it eight points in total.
Each option has its own risks and rewards, and understanding when to choose one over the other is crucial for maximizing your post-touchdown attempts.
2. The Strategy Behind Extra Points
The extra point is often considered the safer, more reliable option. Here’s why:
- High Success Rate: The extra point is a relatively straightforward kick, and professional kickers convert these attempts over 90% of the time. This high success rate makes the extra point a dependable way to add to the scoreboard.
- Game Flow: In most situations, coaches opt for the extra point to maintain a steady, predictable scoring pace. This is especially true early in the game when there’s less pressure to make up for a deficit or extend a narrow lead.
- Special Teams Consideration: The extra point relies heavily on the performance of the special teams unit, which includes the snapper, holder, and kicker. Consistent practice and coordination among these players are key to maintaining a high conversion rate.
Despite its reliability, the extra point is not without its challenges. Weather conditions, such as wind or rain, can affect the trajectory of the kick. Additionally, a strong defensive rush can block the kick, turning what should be an easy point into a missed opportunity.
3. The Risk-Reward of the Two-Point Conversion
The two-point conversion is a more aggressive strategy, offering the chance to score two points instead of one. However, it comes with increased risk:
- Lower Success Rate: Two-point conversions are more difficult to execute than extra points, with success rates generally around 45-50% in the NFL. The low success rate is due to the defense being on high alert and the limited space within the red zone.
- Situational Advantage: The decision to go for a two-point conversion often depends on the game situation. Teams trailing by a large margin might choose this option to close the gap more quickly. Conversely, teams leading by a small margin might use it to extend their lead to a more comfortable level (e.g., turning a 7-point lead into a 9-point lead).
- Play Design: Successful two-point conversions often hinge on creative play-calling. Coaches may use trick plays, unexpected formations, or direct runs to catch the defense off guard. Teams with versatile quarterbacks or dynamic playmakers are more likely to succeed in these attempts.
- Psychological Impact: A successful two-point conversion can have a significant psychological impact on both teams. For the scoring team, it can boost momentum and confidence. For the opposing team, it can create additional pressure, especially if they now face a larger deficit.
4. When to Go for Two: Decision-Making Factors
Deciding whether to go for an extra point or a two-point conversion is one of the most critical decisions a coach can make during a game. Here are the key factors to consider:
- Score Margin: The current score often dictates the decision. If the team is trailing by 1 or 2 points late in the game, going for a two-point conversion might be necessary to tie or take the lead. Similarly, if a team is ahead by 1 or 2 points, a two-point conversion can turn the lead into a 3-point advantage, forcing the opposing team to score a field goal to tie.
- Time Remaining: The amount of time left in the game is crucial. Early in the game, coaches tend to opt for the extra point to keep the score close. However, as time runs out, the pressure to maximize points increases, making the two-point conversion a more attractive option.
- Team Strengths: The decision should also consider the team’s strengths and weaknesses. Teams with strong offensive lines and powerful running backs might have a higher success rate with two-point conversions. On the other hand, teams with a reliable kicker might prefer the extra point.
- Opponent’s Defense: Analyzing the opponent’s defense is essential. If the opposing team has a strong red-zone defense, the chances of converting a two-point attempt decrease. Conversely, if the defense struggles in short-yardage situations, going for two might be a smart move.
- Game Flow and Momentum: Sometimes, the momentum of the game can influence the decision. If the offense is performing well and has just executed a successful drive, the coach might feel confident in the team’s ability to convert a two-point attempt. Similarly, if the defense has been on its heels, the coach might take advantage of the situation.
5. Executing the Perfect Post-Touchdown Attempt
No matter which option you choose, execution is key. Here’s how to maximize your chances of success:
- Extra Point Execution:
- Kicker Preparation: The kicker should have a consistent pre-kick routine to maintain focus and accuracy. Regular practice in various conditions (wind, rain, etc.) helps prepare for game-day challenges.
- Special Teams Coordination: The snapper, holder, and kicker must work in perfect harmony. Quick, precise snaps and smooth holds are essential to giving the kicker the best chance of success.
- Blocking: The offensive line must prevent the defense from penetrating the line of scrimmage and blocking the kick. Proper blocking technique and awareness of the defense’s rush are crucial.
- Two-Point Conversion Execution:
- Play Variety: Successful two-point attempts often rely on unexpected play calls. Using a mix of runs, passes, and trick plays keeps the defense guessing.
- Key Players: Utilize your best playmakers in these situations. Whether it’s a strong running back who can power through defenders or a mobile quarterback who can extend plays, having the right personnel on the field increases the chances of success.
- Practice Scenarios: Teams should regularly practice two-point conversion scenarios during the week, replicating game conditions as closely as possible. This helps players become comfortable with the plays and the pressure associated with these critical moments.
6. Post-Attempt Considerations
After the post-touchdown attempt, it’s essential to prepare for the next phase of the game:
- Defensive Strategy: If the two-point attempt is successful, the defense needs to be ready to protect the lead. Conversely, if it fails, the defense must be prepared to quickly regain control of the game.
- Special Teams Adjustments: Regardless of whether the team attempted an extra point or a two-point conversion, special teams must be ready for the ensuing kickoff. The outcome of the post-touchdown attempt might dictate whether the team kicks deep or opts for a more strategic kick.
Conclusion
Maximizing your post-touchdown attempt is a vital aspect of football strategy, blending risk assessment, game awareness, and precise execution. Whether opting for the safer extra point or the high-reward two-point conversion, understanding the nuances of each option and tailoring your approach to the specific game situation can give your team a significant advantage. By focusing on preparation, execution, and situational awareness, you can make the most of every post-touchdown opportunity, potentially turning the tide of the game in your favor.
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